Malta climate, Malta has hot dry summers, warm and sproadically wet autums, and short, cool winters.
Malta climate
The largest island in the Republic of Malta archipelago, the island
of Malta spans some 27 kilometers (17 miles) from northwest to
southeast. The island sits in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily.
Graced with numerous bays serving as natural harbors, Malta is not only one of Europe’s smallest
countries, but also one of its most densely populated.
The Advanced Land Imager on NASA’s Earth Observing-1
satellite captured this true-color image of Malta on August 12, 2009.
Against the backdrop of black ocean water, Malta appears in shades of
gray, beige, brown, and green. Gray cityscape stretches over much of
the island, centered around the bustling port city of Valletta on the
northeast coast, which hosts cruise ships, ferry boats, and yachts.
Since Malta
stands in the middle of the Mediterranean sea, so it is no surprise
that its weather resembles that of the region. In summary, hot, dry
summers, warm and sporadically wet autumns, and short, cool winters
with adequate rainfall. With very stable temperature of 18ºC (64ºF).
Malta
is a unique blend of modern and ancient, and will give you an
unforgettable holiday experience in a spectacular setting. Flights and
accommodation are reasonably priced. With a history of more than a few
thousand years, Malta boasts of home to some of the most attractive
historical sights in the world. Together with this, there are the rich
cultural heritage, nightlife and round the year festivities to make a
holiday to Malta more than simply a travel tour.
Winters
are mild with only rare occurrences of cold weather brought by north
and northeast winds from central Europe. In fact, daytime winter
temperatures almost never fall below 10ºC (50ºF), while night-time
winter temperatures never fall below 0ºC (32ºF). Sometimes it gets
rather windy for up to 3 days with strong gale force winds blowing
either from the northwest (Malta's most common wind) or from the
northeast bringing days of miserable stormy weather. Most of Malta's
rainfall falls during autumn and winter, mostly from thunderstorms
which make up most of the rainfall from September to December. It is
usually mild in Malta during the winter, with plenty of sunshine, too,
with daytime temperatures usually 15ºC (59ºF) or above and sometimes
also around 20ºC (68ºF).
Summers are warm, dry and very sunny.
The weather usually shows signs of warming up in April, heralding in a
long spell of hot, dry weather. It rarely rains from April to August.
July and August are Malta's hottest months with daytime temperatures
usually above 30ºC (86ºF) and quite often also above 35ºC (95ºF). The
highest ever was in August 1999 when the temperature once went up to
44ºC (111ºF) in the shade at Luqa Airport. However, since humidity is
rather high in Malta (due to the fact that Malta is an island) summer
temperatures can feel quite irritating, thereby making it quite often
unbearable to stay out in the sun. This is especially so in August and
September, when a high humidity can make it quite unbearable at night.
However, daytime temperatures in summer are usually mitigated by
cooling sea breezes, especially along the coast, but in spring and
autumn a very hot and dry wind from Africa occasionally brings
unpleasantly high temperatures. This wind is called the sirocco, which
also affects Italy and Greece, but in Malta it is usually rather drier
because of the short sea track from the African coast.
The best time of year for
holidays to Malta is June-August, when the temperatures are around 29 -
31 degrees Celsius and the sea is like a big warm bath at 21 – 25
degrees Celsius. June and July also have the least rainfall, so they
are the ideal months if you want a proper sun holiday. And whether you
want relaxation, nightlife or sheer excitement, you’ll find something
to suit you in Malta. You will have a calendar of events fully packed
with festivities and activities all the year round. Escape yourself in
the solitude of the island or take part in the carnivals; take a suntan
on the island shore or dip into some Maltese dishes. Holiday to Malta
will be an ideal choice for those who are looking for place to spend
their convalescence period. The island has stunning views over the
Mediterranean sea, and is surrounded by many sandy and rocky beaches
for sunbathing. If you prefer to be under the water than looking at it,
Malta has plenty of scuba-diving clubs and underwater safaris for the
water-loving.
If your primary reason for holidays is shopping,
you may be surprised at the lack of larger shops and malls in Malta.
Instead, the Maltese favour small shops and markets. Lace is the
nation’s primary speciality, and there also plenty of craft shops
selling pottery, glassware, filigree jewellery and other expertly
crafted goods.
Irrispective of whether you are
within a group, in couples, with your family or single the most
convenient and cheapest approach towards visiting Malta is to:
Get
the Interactive DVD on-line. View the DVD in your preferred language at
the comfort of your home. Before you come to Malta upload the Mp3
files on your mobile or Mp3 player. The DVD has an inbiuld feature to
upload the MP3 files directly to your Mp3. For better convenience each
DVD come with a booklet.
Annual
rainfall in Malta is rather low - approximately 600mm (24 inches) and
the length of the dry season in summer is longer than in southern
Italy. Malta has a very sunny climate with an average of five to six
hours of sunshine a day in midwinter and over twelve hours a day in
mid-summer.
Lack of rain water poses a problem to the country especially due to Climate change. Malta's vulnerability to climate change was recognised by the government in 2004 in its assessment for the First National Communication of Malta to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Malta’s water table could be “unusable” for irrigation some time between 2015 and 2025 because of the increase of salinity in groundwater from borehole drilling, British geologist Dr Gordon Knox has warned.
At a lecture for the University of Malta’s physics department, Knox ominously warned of the “collapse of Maltese agriculture”, which presently relies on groundwater for irrigation and the island’s complete dependency on desalinisation processes.
Knox, who spent 28 years in oil and gas exploration with Shell, warned that in the absence of concrete measures to preserve groundwater, Malta will become dependent on desalination, a hefty energy-hungry process that already consumes between 6-8% of Malta’s power supply. This will make Malta hostage to the increasingly volatile international fluctuations in the price of oil.
Malta could also risk losing its groundwater reserve which would be essential for survival in worst-case scenarios, such as if an oil spill renders Malta’s desalination plants unusable. Desalinating seawater already costs the Water Services Corporation five times as much to produce than groundwater. But this will only get worse as the price of oil is set to “rise tremendously” in the next 30 years, Knox warns.
A
report prepared by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United
Nations in 2008 already warned that the government will have to double
household water bills if no action is taken to safeguard Malta’s
groundwater resources, which mainly consist of the mean sea level
aquifers (MSLA): fresh water lenses floating on denser seawater, which
is Malta’s major natural water resource.
As an island nation that draws most of its water supply from the sea through desalination plants at considerable cost, fresh water is a precious resource. The Malta Resources Authority (MRA), the country's regulator, acknowledges that Malta is one of those Mediterranean countries under the 'constant pressure' of water scarcity. The country's report acknowledged that averting the worst effects requires a strong will for immediate action.