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Scope: From 3500 BC to 2500 BC the islands of Malta and Gozo gave rise to a unique, extraordinary culture. The building of massive stone temples transformed the environment and society on an unprecedented scale not seen anywhere else in the fourth and third millennium central Mediterranean.
The Maltese Islands saw the rise and development of a culture that placed a great emphasis on monumentality, expressed both in temples and burial sites.
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| Link Astronomy with Temples
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| Neolithic Temples Hypogeum Malta It is thought that the inspiration for temples came from rock cut tombs were the lobed plan of tombs was translated into above-ground architecture. Although, there is no direct proof of this is a reasonable hypothesis, especially when one considers the evidence from Skorba, where small religious structures were built well before the Temple Period.
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| Ritual and Religion The many altars found in the temples were obviously used for offerings of some sort, however there is absolutely no evidence of human sacrifice. This evidence of animal sacrifice also points to the ritual importance of animals in the community, people offered their animals, which were presumably highly valued, to their deities, perhaps this was to ensure continued animal fertility and to keep the balance with nature. ![]()
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| Before the Temples Prehistory relates to the period before written history. The earliest concrete evidence of the first settlers dates to around 5,000 BC. This date was obtained from radiocarbon tests from a deposit at Skorba, on the outskirts of Mgarr, Malta. ![]() When the first settlers arrived in Malta, natural caves were a popular choice for dwellings. There are many testimonials that indicate that the early settlers lived in the cave and farmed the land in the surrounding valley. |



